| 2004 AeA
Operating Ratios Survey
Background
For the second year Moss Adams LLP has worked in partnership with AeA and
Marsh America to compile and produce a bound report presenting financial and
operational data from over 170 technology companies. The result is a
detailed report of financial benchmarks for some of the most common
technology segments. The study contains extensive data on the financial
health, profitability and productivity of companies in the technology
sector. The study provides an updated snapshot of the major finance and
practice management metrics for the technology industry.
Casting as large a net as possible, the surveys were distributed to
technology companies across the country. The survey encompassed several
areas of financial management practice such as sales per geographic region,
income statement detail and employee compensation information.

Survey Results
Each technology segment has its own analysis that defines the category and
offers segment highlights. The study then breaks out multiple analyses of
these areas including sales, productivity, financial ratios, human
resources, income statement, balance sheet, liquidity, asset utilization,
return, and leverage.
Not surprisingly, the industry with the highest average gross margin as a
percent of sales was the Prepackaged Software segment with over 80%,
followed closely by Custom Software at 74%. Prepackaged Software also had
the highest average sales and marketing expense as a percent of net sales.
The software industry also boasts the highest average net sales by employee.
A highlight of the survey is the Sources of Funding section. This past year,
31% of the participating companies chose bank loans as their choice of
funding, while only 10.5% elected to raise fund via venture capital.
One of the more useful sections for each segment is the productivity
analysis. In the absence of consecutive yearly studies, one of the study’s
sections traces each segment’s annual net sales growth over the past three
and five years. As the study resumes as an annual event for a wider group of
participating companies each year, the study will be able to trace in more
detail the underlying factors contributing to the sales trends.
Overwhelmingly, all technology segments derived the majority of their
average product sales from the United States market. However, both Test &
Measurement and Prepackaged Software drew over 20% of average product sales
from the European market. Manufacturing and Factory relied on the U.S. for
95% of their total net sales.
To order a copy or to add your name to the invitation list for the 2007
survey please contact
Terry_Byington@aeanet.org or call 425-497-1707. Supplies of the 2004
survey are limited.
This page was last updated on 09/06/06.
Copyright © 2004 American Electronics Association. All rights reserved. |